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Worst 3 places to be a mother are Afghanistan, Niger and Guinea-Bissau


 

Top 3 places to be a mother are Norway, Australia and Iceland


 

In 2008, Indian government introduced a programme in seven states which will give payments to parents when a girl reaches 18 and is not married


 

Child brides are at higher risk of contracting HIV as their husbands are largely older men with more sexual experience


 

40% of women in Ethiopia aged 15-49 use contraceptives, compared to only 14% in 2005


 

74% of girls in Niger are married before 18


 

In Somalia, 97.9% of girls and women aged 15-49 have undergone female genital mutilation


 

25,000 girls are married each day


 

Pregnant women living with both HIV and Syphilis are twice as likely to pass HIV on to their babies compared to a woman infected with HIV alone


 

Prevalence rates of Syphilis among pregnant women can be as high as 17%


 

Women and young children are amongst the most vulnerable people when it comes to co-infection of Syphilis and HIV


 

In Liberia, 994 out of every 100,000 pregnancies ends in death


 

5 to 10 million pregnant women of 136 million pregnancies worldwide have gestational diabetes each year.


 

Adverse environmental conditions in the womb such as under nutrition, over nutrition or smoking is a significant cause of non-communicable diseases


 

In Senegal, nearly 400 of every 100,000 pregnancies, ends in death


 

One third of low-income women in Senegal lack access to modern family planning, contributing to the countries high maternal and newborn mortality rates.


 

Japan has one of the lowest rates of maternal and child deaths in the world


 

In sub-Saharan Africa, the risk of a woman dying during pregnancy and childbirth is nearly four hundred times greater than it is in Japan


 

In South Central Asia and Western Africa, 42 and 41 per cent of women aged 20-24 respectively, were married by 18


 

In developing countries, nearly 10% of adolescent girls give birth each year, compared to less than 2% in developed countries


 

In Peru, the rate of early childbearing is nearly six times greater among girls from the poorest households compared to the wealthiest


 

In Zimbabwe, Senegal, and Colombia, more than one in five girls from rural areas are pregnant or have given birth by age 18


 

The average number of births by women in industrialized countries is 1.7 compared to 7.1 by women in Niger


 

In much of the world two thirds of married women, report using contraceptives whilst only one in five African women do


 

Only 23% of Ghanaian women use modern contraceptives including condoms


 

Women who experience near misses have serious complications that have long lasting physical and mental health outcomes


 

Ghanaian women face a risk of maternal death 22 times that of women in developed countries


 

Ghana reduced its maternal mortality ratio per 100,000 live births from 550 to 350 deaths from 2000 to 2010.


 

1 in 3 women in developing countries give birth without medically trained attendants.


 

Maternal mortality is an issue but women who nearly die but survive are much more common and their needs are not being addressed.


 

More than half the women who die from pregnancy related complications are Africans.


 

UN millennium development goal 5 calls for 75% reduction in maternal deaths between 1990 and 2015. At the current rate, Most of Latin America, much of central and South East Asia and nearly all of Sub Saharan Africa wont reach this goal till 2040.


 

HIV prevalence among MSM in Abidjan is approximately 5 times as high as that of the general population


 

HIV accounts for 20 percent of maternal mortality in Kenya


 

In Latin America and the Caribbean, between 17% and 53% of women surveyed reported having been victims of physical or sexual violence at the hands of an intimate partner


 

Some 13,000 Kenyan children contract HIV annually


 

222 million women in developing countries are unable to exercise the human right to voluntary family planning


 

Côte d’Ivoire’s adult HIV prevalence was estimated at 3.4% in 2009


 

Worldwide, 15 million babies are born preterm (<37 weeks' gestation), with two decades of increasing rates in almost all countries with reliable data


 

Every year, 1·1 million babies die from prematurity, and many survivors are disabled


 

Kenya is among some 22 nations accounting for 90 percent of all pregnant women living with HIV


 

1 in 2 countries unprepared to prevent and manage cancers


 

In India, adolescent pregnancy was estimated to lead to “over $100 billion in lost income


 

One-third of teen pregnancies end in abortion


 

For every person over the age of 65 in today’s European Union, there are four people of working age but, by 2050, there will only be two


 

Millions of domestic workers around the world remain excluded from protection enjoyed by other workers, says a new ILO report


 

More than 52 million domestic workers worldwide


 

An additional 61,000 people will not be treated for HIV/AIDS


 

54,800 fewer TB patients will receive treatment, leading to 6,600 more TB deaths


 

805,200 fewer pentavalent vaccines for children will be available through GAVI, leading to 8,500 more deaths from preventable diseases


 

36,000 fewer people with tuberculosis (TB) will receive treatment, leading to 4,300 more deaths due to TB; 200 fewer people with multidrug-resistant TB will receive treatment


 

1.2 million fewer insecticide-treated mosquito nets will be procured, leading to over3,100 deaths due to malaria; 2 million fewer people will receive treatment


 

Funding for food, education, and livelihood assistance will not be available for 229,500 children


 

64,700 fewer HIV-positive pregnant women will receive services to prevent mother-to-child transmission, leading to nearly 12,300 infants being infected with HIV


 

HIV/AIDS treatment for 165,400 people will not be available, potentially leading to 37,700 more AIDS-related deaths and 74,300 more children becoming orphans


 

7 in 10 children with malaria treated at home are mismanaged, contributing to 2000 deaths every day in Africa alone


 

1.5 million fewer insecticide-treated mosquito nets will be available, leading to 4,000 deaths from malaria.


 

In 2010, an estimated 219 million cases of Malaria occurred globally, while the disease killed about 660 000 people, mostly children under five years of age


 

Microbicides are gels, creams, films or suppositories that can be internally applied to protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV


 

Malaria is an entirely preventable and treatable vector-borne disease


 

In 2011, Africa accounted for 69% of all individuals living with HIV/AIDS around the world, 92% of all pregnant women living with HIV and at least 90% of new infections among children


 

Almost 40 percent of adolescents from the rural Eastern Cape had been sexually abused as children


 

Timely access to lifesaving antiretroviral medicines added more than 9 million life-years between 1995 and 2011


 

Africa remains a long way from the dream of an AIDS free generation


 

Up to 5 million Africans unable to access antiretroviral medicines may die within two years without assistance


 

Between 2008 and 2011, 40 transgender people were reported murdered in Honduras


 

Africans dying of AIDS declined by 32% between 2005 and 2011


 

Between 2009 and 2011, 24% fewer children contracted HIV


 

South Africa scaled up access to lifesaving medicines by 75% in two years


 

In 2011, Africa while accounting for less than 10 percent of the global populations represented at least two-thirds or more of various negative indices of HIV/AIDS


 

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver mainly caused by a viral infection


 

There are five main hepatitis viruses referred to as types A, B, C, D and E that are of greatest health concern


 

An estimated 220 million women and girls in developing countries lack access to contraceptives and other family planning services


 

Clinical audit is the systematic and critical analysis of the quality of medical care, including the procedures used for diagnosis and treatment, the use of resources and the resulting outcome and quality of life for the patient


 

There are an estimated 140 000 heterosexual serodiscordant couples in the United States


 

1 in 5 Americans are currently taking psychiatric drugs—47 million adults and 10 million children


 

The number of new AIDS infections a year declined from 2.4 million to 1.8 million over the decade from 2001 to 2011


 

Between 2005 and 2011, the number of people dying from AIDS related causes went down from 1.8 million to 1.2 million a year


 

In Uganda, the number of new infections (an estimated 120,000 in 2009) exceeds the number of annual AIDS deaths (64,000 in 2009), and it is feared HIV prevalence in this country may be rising again


 

In South Africa, Aids-related deaths decreased from 257,000 in 2005 to 194,000 in 2010 (Actuarial Society of South Africa)


 

It is estimated that about 37,000 individuals in Ecuador are affected by HIV/AIDS with approximately 2,000 new infections every year


 

An estimated 20 million people are alive today as a direct result of tuberculosis (TB) care and control


 

Every 30 seconds, a young person becomes HIV-positive


 

More than 200 million women in developing countries want – but lack access to – effective contraception


 

Every day, 800 women die from causes related to childbirth and pregnancy, with 99% of deaths occurring in developing countries


 

HIV infection is significantly associated with an increase in anal cancer risk, and anal cancer is the fourth most common cancer found in HIV-infected people


 

The estimated prevalence of HIV is about 40% among the world's roughly 16 million injection drug users


 

The cost of first generation HIV treatment dropped from over $10,000 per patient per year in 2000 to $350 by 2001


 

More than 80% of ARVs used by donor funded HIV treatment programmes globally between 2003 and 2008 were sourced from generic manufacturers in India


 

Just one-third of children 6 to 24 months old in low-income countries meet the minimum criteria for dietary diversity


 

Child under nutrition is a major public health challenge, estimated to be responsible for 2.2 million annual deaths


 

Special attention is needed to ensure that the contraceptive needs of vulnerable groups such as unmarried young women, poor women and rural women are met and that inequities in knowledge and access are reduced.


 

Serving all women in developing countries who currently have an unmet need for modern methods would prevent an additional 54 million unintended pregnancies, including 21 million unplanned births, 26 million abortions (of which 16 million would be unsafe) and seven million miscarriages; this would also prevent 79,000 maternal deaths and 1.1 million infant deaths.


 

Current contraceptive use will prevent 218 million unintended pregnancies in developing countries in 2012, and, in turn, will avert 55 million unplanned births, 138 million abortions (of which 40 million are unsafe), 25 million miscarriages and 118,000 maternal deaths.


 

Contraceptive care in 2012 will cost $4.0 billion in the developing world. To fully meet the existing need for modern contraceptive methods of all women in the developing world would cost $8.1 billion per year.


 

The number of women who have an unmet need for modern contraception in 2012 is 222 million. This number declined slightly between 2008 and 2012 in the developing world overall, but increased in some sub-regions, as well as in the 69 poorest countries.


 

The proportion of married women using modern contraceptives in the developing world as a whole barely changed between 2008 (56%) and 2012 (57%). Larger-than-average increases were seen in Eastern Africa and Southeast Asia, but there was no increase in Western Africa and Middle Africa.


 

In 2012, an estimated 645 million women in the developing world were using modern methods – 42 million more than in 2008. About half of this increase was due to population growth.


 

Being overweight or obese increases the risks of coronary heart disease, ischaemic… and some common cancers


 

Worldwide, 2.8 million people die each year as a result of overweight or obese


 

In Africa more than one third of people are estimated to have high blood pressure


 

Raised blood pressure is a high-risk condition that causes approximately 51% of deaths from stroke and 45% from coronary heart disease


 

In just ten years, measles deaths have been cut by 74% to less than 114 000 child death worldwide


 

In the year 2000, more than 477 000 children died from measles


 

In 2000, an estimated 9.6 million children aged less than 5 years died worldwide. By 2010, annual child deaths had been reduced to 7.6 million


 

Eastern Asia, which experienced the greatest MMR decline, has a contraceptive prevalence rate of 84% as opposed to only 22% in sub-Saharan Africa, the region with one of the lowest MMR declines


 

Without HIV, the MMR for sub-Saharan Africa would be 450 maternal deaths per 100 000 live births instead of 500


 

Of the estimated 19 000 maternal deaths attributed to HIV worldwide, 17 000 (89%) are in sub-Saharan Africa


 

Chad and Somalia have the highest adult lifetime risk of maternal mortality at 1 in 15 and 1 in 16


 

Two countries account for one third of global maternal deaths: India at 19% (56 000) of all global maternal deaths, followed by Nigeria at 14% (40 000)


 

Sub-Saharan Africa had the highest MMR at 500 maternal deaths per 100 000 live births, while Eastern Asia had the lowest among MDG developing regions at 37 maternal deaths per 100 000 live births


 

The MMR in developing regions (240) was 15 times higher than in developed regions (16)


 

Developing countries account for 99% (284 000) of the global maternal deaths


 

Globally, maternal mortality has fallen by 47% between 1990 and 2010 (543 000 in 1990 to 287 000 in 2010)


 

Child marriage also results in increased risk for sexual coercion and domestic violence


 

MMR is considered to be high if it is =300 maternal deaths per 100 000 live births and extremely high if it is =1000 maternal deaths per 100 000 live births


 

Girls who marry young often drop out of school, which further perpetuates the cycle of poverty and brings about grave consequences for them and their families. Women are more likely to invest their income into the household and their family and children


 

Child brides face increased risk of contracting HIV because they often marry an older man with more sexual experience and are often unable to negotiate safe sex


 

About 75% of Senegal’s population lives in rural areas


 

Asia and sub-Saharan Africa account for 75% of all maternal deaths and under-five child deaths


 

There were an estimated 382,000 abortions in Ethiopia in 2008, and about three-fourths of these procedures were carried out under unsafe conditions


 

All MDG regions experienced a decline in MMR between 1990 and 2010


 

Pregnancy and childbirth-related complications are the leading cause of death for girls ages 15–19 in developing countries. At such a young age, a girl has not developed fully and her body may be strained during childbirth, which can result in maternal death or pregnancy-related complications such as obstructed labor and obstetric fistula


 

An estimated 43.8 million abortions occurred in 2008 as compared to 41.6 million in 2003


 

Family planning reduces the risk of unintended pregnancy and hence unsafe abortions


 

If contraceptives were accessible and used consistently and correctly to avoid pregnancy, an estimated 25-35% decline in maternal mortality would result


 

67,000 abortion-related deaths annually, representing 13% of all pregnancy related maternal deaths


 

Of the approximately 35 million induced abortions that occur annually, 20 million are unsafe


 

Of the approximately 210 million pregnancies that occur annually, nearly 80 million are unintended


 

Seven percent of all abortion patients had been exposed to intimate partner violence


 

More than half of women who obtained abortions in 2008 (57%) had experienced at least one disruptive life event during the 12 months preceding the abortion


 

Zambia has the world's sixth highest rate of HIV, with 14.3 percent of the population infected with the virus


 

HIV is the leading cause of death for women of reproductive age worldwide


 

Globally, women 15–24 years old are most vulnerable to HIV infection, with infection rates twice as high as among men of the same age, and accounting for 22% of all people acquiring HIV infection


 

Only one female condom is available for every 36 women in sub-Saharan Africa


 

More than one third of women aged 20–24 years in low- and middle-income countries marry before they are 18 years old


 

Approximately 40% of pregnancies worldwide are unintended, increasing risk of women’s ill health and maternal death


 

Globally, less than 30% of young women have comprehensive and correct knowledge on HIV


 

Women living with HIV are not regularly involved in formal processes to plan and review the national HIV response to HIV in 32 of 94 countries


 

In many countries, customary practices on property and inheritance rights further increase women’s vulnerability to HIV and reduce their ability to cope with the disease and its impact


 

Two-thirds of the world’s 796 million illiterate adults are women


 

Women living with HIV are more likely to experience violations of their sexual and reproductive rights, for example forced sterilization


 

Between 11% and 45% of adolescent girls report that their first sexual experience was forced


 

The survival rate for cervical cancer in sub-Saharan Africa is 20%, compared to 80% in the U.S.


 

Each year, 270,000 women die needlessly from a disease that is 100% preventable


 

In London, one in seven gay men has HIV


 

One in 88 U.S. children has an autism spectrum disorder, a 78 percent increase from 2002 to 2008


 

More than 60 million women give birth each year without antenatal, delivery and newborn care


 

Worldwide AIDS-related deaths fell to 1.7 million last year from some 1.8 million in 2010. AIDS deaths peaked at 2.3 million in 2005


 

Representing a mere 1 in 500 people living in the U.S., Black gay men account for nearly 1 in 4 new HIV infections


 

Chances of achieving an undetectable viral load are equally poor for patients who inject heroin, cocaine, or a combination of these two drugs


 

HIV infection rates among black Americans, which is seven times that of whites


 

Globally, an estimated 16 million people inject illegal drugs, of whom about three million - nearly one in five - are living with HIV


 

Almost one in every five deaths worldwide occurs as a result of infection


 

Poor hygiene speeds up the spread of antibiotic resistance


 

India has an estimated 220000 children infected by HIV/AIDS


 

Every day 800 women die from pregnancy-related causes


 

Globally, an estimated 287 000 women died during pregnancy in 2010, a decline of 47% from 1990


 

In 2009 approximately 16.6 million children aged 0 to 17 years have lost one or both of their parents due to HIV


 

HIV treatment reduces incidence of pre-cancerous cervical lesions and promotes their regression


 

If all women had access to #FP who wanted it, unintended pregnancies would decline by 53 million/yr


 

Condom use reduces the risk of infection by 95% while Truvada at best is 44% effective and that adherence to the one pill every day treatment regime in healthy people would be difficult


 

In Africa, 59% of all people living with HIV are women


 

In Sub Saharan Africa the lifetime risk of dying in childbirth is 1 in 39. In developed countries it is 1 in 3800


 

2.1 million children die before reaching the age of 5 year- four every minute-mostly from preventable illness such as diarrhea, typhoid, malaria, measles and pneumonia


 

Approximately 50,000 people become newly infected with HIV every year in the United State


 

India is home to almost 19 percent of the world's children


 

About 415,000 Americans are at high risk for contracting HIV


 

Every time 100,000 babies are born, 210 women die during pregnancy, down from 400 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in 1990


 

India is among 79 countries criminalize same-sex relations between consenting adults, with six carrying a death penalty


 

If an HIV-positive person adheres to antiretroviral therapy (ART) used to treat AIDS, the risk of transmitting the virus to their uninfected sexual partner is reduced by 96%


 

Burkina Faso’s population is the third youngest in the world behind Niger and Uganda, with 46% of the population below the age of 15


 

71 million adolescents worldwide are not in secondary school, and as many as 127 million young people aged 15 to 24 are illiterate, with most of these clustered in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa


 

In Niger, half of young women aged 20 to 24 gave birth before the age of 18


 

Some 16 million girls aged 15 to 19 give birth each year, accounting for around 11 per cent of all births


 

In Africa, complications from pregnancy and childbirth are the chief killers for girls aged 15 to 19


 

1.4 million adolescents die from injuries related to traffic accidents, childbirth complications, suicide, AIDS, gang-related violence and other causes


 

In sub-Saharan Africa, adolescents make up the biggest slice of the population, with 23 per cent of those aged 10 and 19


 

India is home to the highest number of adolescents, at 243 million, followed by China, with around 200 million adolescents


 

Adolescents make up 18 per cent of the world's population, and more than half live in Asia


 

Stopping therapy also increased the risk of HIV transmission


 

Nigeria requires an additional minimum number of about minimum 240,000 doctors to attain desirable health standards


 

Nigeria has only about 25 percent of the doctors it needs for a population of over 150 million people, about 45 percent of nurses and midwives, and about 12 percent of pharmacists


 

High fertility is a driver of poor health outcomes for mothers and children


 

Supply constraints, including affordability and access, are barriers to contraceptive use


 

Francophone Africa has the worst health outcomes in the world


 

Limited use of contraception is driven by low awareness and social barriers


 

Francophone Africa accounts for one third of SSA population and has the highest fertility rate in the world


 

High fertility is a critical driver of rapid population growth in Sub-Saharan Africa


 

Sub-Saharan Africa is the fastest growing region of the world and is expected to grow 2.7 times by 2050


 

A once-a-day pill to help prevent HIV infection could significantly reduce the spread of AIDS, but only makes economic sense if used in select, high-risk groups


 

140 babies in every 1,000 will die before the age of 1, and more than a third will never learn to read


 

The lack of access to quality sexual and reproductive health services and supplies, in particular family planning services, is a major contributing factor to maternal mortality


 

Contraceptive use in Francophone Africa is the lowest in the world


 

Routine criminalization and incarceration of people who use drugs fuels HIV transmission and undermines efforts to get treatment and care services to HIV positive drug users


 

Every year, 370,000 children – mostly in sub-Saharan Africa – are born with HIV


 

95% of pregnant women in Kenya did not disclose a positive HIV diagnosis to spouses and relatives for fear of stigma, discrimination and violence


 

Among 450 urban areas with one million or more inhabitants in 2011 (representing 1.4 billion people), 60%, or about 890 million people, are located in regions exposed to at least one major type of natural disaster risk


 

By 2011, 359 million people lived in these megacities – the equivalent to 9.9 per cent of the urban population of the world


 

The projected increase in urban populations in India and Nigeria in the next 40 years will be higher than that of the past four decades


 

Africa and Asia together will account for 86 per cent of all growth in the world’s urban population over the next four decades


 

Over the next four decades Africa’s urban population will increase from 414 million to over 1.2 billion by 2050 while that of Asia will soar from 1.9 billion to 3.3 billion


 

Cities are where the pressures of migration, globalization, economic development, social inequality, environmental pollution and climate change are most directly felt


 

61% of new HIV infections in the U.S. are among gay and bisexual men, although this population accounts for only 2 percent of the country’s population


 

Mozambique has the 14th highest burden of TB in the world, with an estimated 130,000 cases


 

Only 6.65 million people (out of 34 million) are receiving antiretroviral therapies, representing just 19% of the total number of people living with HIV/AIDS worldwide


 

19% of those living with HIV/AIDS in the US are engaged and retained in medical care in a way that leads to an undetectable viral load


 

1996: Brazil becomes first developing country to guarantee free ARV access to all HIV/AIDS patients


 

1993: Serum Institute of India receives WHO prequalification for its measles vaccine; India is first developing country to receive WHO prequalification


 

There are an estimated 200,000 commercial sex workers in Kenya, 15,000 of whom are men


 

40% of female and male commercial sex workers in Kenya are in marriages or stable unions


 

Sixty-two percent of TB patients in Mozambique are HIV-positive


 

The level of unmet family planning need among the 1.18 billion women aged 15–49 worldwide is estimated to be 11%


 

Women who sell sex in Uganda came sixth among the 20 African countries after Malawi, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Kenya and Benin


 

About 23,000 people, or 2 percent of the global HIV-TB burden, are in Zambia


 

Zimbabwe had an estimated 71,961 new TB cases in 2007 and 87,000 deaths per year, with an estimated incidence rate of 539 cases per 100,000 populations


 

Half of the children in the developing countries go without meals and they are malnourished which makes them more vulnerable to TB


 

Globally, there are about nine million new TB cases annually and 1.4 million people lose their lives to active TB each year


 

Between 2006 and 2007, 400,000 women had been raped in the Congo


 

En 2017, l'Afrique générerait plus de déchets électroniques que l'Europe


 

Two out of every five female sex workers (FSWs) in India could be suffering from HIV infection


 

HIV prevalence in Zimbabwe has declined remarkably in recent years, dropping from 26 percent to 14 percent between 1997 and 2009


 

En Ouganda  le coût d’une nouvelle infection s’élevait en 2010 à environ 12 fois le PIB par habitant (5 900 dollars)


 

In India, women account for around one million out of 2.5 million estimated number of people living with HIV/AIDS


 

Au Botswana, où environ un quart de la population des 15-49 ans est séropositive, les coûts budgétaires de la lutte contre le VIH/SIDA pourraient culminer à 3,5 % du PIB vers 2016


 

The region where the risk of HIV infection increased most for a sex worker was Asia (29 times more) compared to a 12-time higher threat in Africa and Latin America


 

Les financements mondiaux pour la lutte contre le SIDA sont passés de 260 millions de dollars en 1996 à 15,9 milliards de dollars en 2009


 

Women constitute one-quarter of new HIV infections in the United States with 66 percent of infections occurring among black women, though black women constitute only 14 percent of the US female population


 

Pneumonia can be treated with antibiotics, but around 30% of children with pneumonia receive the antibiotics they need


 

Pneumonia can be prevented by immunization, adequate nutrition and by addressing environmental factors


 

Pneumonia can be caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi


 

Pneumonia kills an estimated 1.4 million children under the age of five years every year – more than AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis combined


 

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death in children worldwide


 

Between 1990 and 2008, maternal mortality worldwide dropped by one third


 

Skilled care before, during and after childbirth can save the lives of women and newborn babies


 

Adolescents face a higher risk of complications and death as a result of pregnancy than older women


 

Maternal mortality is higher in rural areas and among poorer and less educated communities


 

99% of all maternal deaths occur in developing countries


 

Every day, approximately 1000 women die from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth


 

Diarrhoeal disease is the second leading cause of death in children under five years old, and is responsible for killing 1.5 million children every year


 

Giving anti-retroviral drugs to HIV-negative people can reduce their risk of acquiring the virus from an HIV-positive partner


 

Worldwide, more than 60 million women between 20 and 24 years were married before they turned 18


 

More than 40% of the world's child marriages still occur in India


 

A child born in a slum in urban India is as likely to die before the first birthday, to become underweight or anemic or to be married off before the 18th birthday as a child in rural India


 

India (46) also figures among the 50 worst nations with the highest under-five mortality rate


 

In India 33% of children less than five years in urban India and 46% in rural India are underweight


 

In India 57% of male adolescents (aged 15-19) and 53% of female adolescents thought a husband was justified in beating up their wives under certain circumstances


 

22% women in India now aged between 20 and 24 years gave birth to a child before they turned 18


 

The Global Fund has disbursed $15 billion to programs in 150 countries


 

Malaria deaths actually decreased, from 1.8 million in 2004 to 1.2 million in 2010


 

10% of the population in Ethiopia – around seven million – is living with some kind of disability


 

An estimated 910,000 lives have been saved globally through the scale-up of collaborative TB/HIV activities


 

The number of people living with HIV without active TB receiving isoniazid-preventive therapy increased from 26,000 in 2005 to 180,000 in 2010


 

TB screening among people living with HIV has increased 12-fold from 200,000 in 2005 to 2.3 million in 2010


 

More than 60% of the total number of TB patients estimated to have HIV were diagnosed and registered in HIV care in 2010, compared with less than 15% in 2005


 

More than 100 countries fully adopted the Interim Policy measured by HIV testing of at least half of TB patients identified


 

Zimbabwe reduced annual deaths from 123,000 in 2006 to 71,299 in 2010


 

36 percent of infants living with HIV have a median life expectancy of 16 years


 

In 2009, an estimated 370,000 children were born with HIV


 

In 2009, 2.5 million children under 15 years were living with HIV around the world, with the vast majority—2.3 million—in sub-Saharan Africa


 

Women co-infected with HIV are up to five times as likely to see cervical papilloma lesions progress to cancer


 

Over the past decade, 230 million cases of malaria have been treated and the same number of bed nets have been distributed to people at risk (of malaria)


 

A girl aged 1-5 is 75% more likely to die than a boy in India, marking the world’s most extreme gender disparity concerning child mortality


 

Among children under five years of age in the developing world, nearly one-quarter are underweight (127 million) and one-third are stunted (195 million)


 

1.24 million people died from the mosquito-borne disease in 2010


 

Plus de 90% des médicaments pédiatriques contre le sida sont fabriqués par des firmes indiennes


 

In South Africa, experts say over 17,000 people die every single day from Aids


 

India is home to the second largest population of people living with HIV (2.39 million HIV infections of which 39 percent are female and 4.4 percent are children)


 

An estimated 215 million women in the developing world have an unmet need for modern contraception


 

About 53 percent of pregnant women living with HIV in the developing world receive antiretroviral drugs to prevent transmission to their infants


 

Every six minutes a woman dies in South Africa at the hands of a man she has been intimate with – whether a husband, the father of her child or a lover


 

En 2050 la population de l’Asie atteindra 5,3 milliards d’habitants


 

Les avortements effectués dans des conditions dangereuses comptent pour 12 pour cent de tous les décès maternels en Afrique de l’ouest, ce qui équivaut à environ 9700 décès maternels par an


 

48% de la population mondiale vit avec moins de 2 dollars par jour


 

South Africa's 500,000 mine workers have the highest TB incidence in the world, est. at 3-7,000 cases/100,000 population


 

2,5 c’est l’indice synthétique de fécondité dans le monde


 

Over 90% of pediatric AIDS medicines are supplied by Indian generics


 

En 2009 le Luxembourg affichait le revenu par tête d’habitant le plus élevé (US$ 59,590)


 

60% of TB suspects in South Africa are HIV+


 

Les jeunes représentent 40 % de la population africaine en âge de travailler, mais 60 % des chômeurs


 

In 2010 less than 2% of HIV prevention funding across 44 low and middle-income countries was dedicated to MSM


 

72% des jeunes africains vivent avec moins de deux dollars par jour


 

85% of AIDS patients are deprived of treatment in Democratic Republic of Congo


 

200 millions d’africains sont âgés de 15 à 24 ans, représentant 20 pour cent de la population du continent


 

Women make up for 40 percent of the global labor force


 

10 millions de jeunes s’ajoutent à la population sur le continent africain chaque année


 

The number of malaria cases treated with effective anti-malaria drugs jumped by more than a third, to 230 million in 2011 from 170 million in 2010


 

70 million bed nets were distributed in 2011, an increase of 43% over 2010


 

The number of tuberculosis cases detected and treated rose to 8.6 million in 2011 from 7.7 million in 2010, an increase of 12%


 

The number of HIV testing and counselling sessions rose 27% to 190 million in 2011, compared to 150 million in 2010


 

The number of mothers treated to prevent them from transmitting HIV to their babies rose to 1.3 million in 2011, from 1.0 million in 2010, up 30%


 

The number of people who received antiretroviral treatment (ART) in 2011 was 3.3 million, an increase of 10% compared to the 3.0 million people who received ART in 2010


 

Every year, approximately 1.5 million children die from diarrheal disease


 

Pneumonia kills more children under 5 years of age annually than AIDS, malaria, and measles combined


 

Post-partum bleeding is responsible for 25 percent of maternal deaths every year


 

More than 50% of people living in the developing world receive health products and services through the private sector


 

Increasing access to voluntary use of long-acting reversible contraception methods, such as an intrauterine device or contraceptive implants, reduces the risk of women dying from unintended pregnancies


 

Every year, 70 million unintended pregnancies occur throughout the world, contributing to the 340,000 women who die from pregnancy-related causes


 

The global incidence of malaria dropped 17 percent since 2000 and by more than 50 percent in several endemic countries


 

Accroître l'investissement dans la planification familiale dans les pays ouest africains francophones ne permettra pas seulement d’éviter 7400 décès maternels et 500 000 décès de nourrissons dans les 10 prochaines années, mais également de réduire considérablement le nombre d'avortements


 

Fewer than one in ten MSM are reached by HIV prevention programs worldwide


 

In Bangladesh prevalence among PWID in the capital city has gradually risen from 1.4% in 2000 to 7.0% in 2007


 

For every 5 percent reduction in U.S. funding of global health programs, 182,000 people with HIV/AIDS and 2.1 million malaria patients will be left untreated; and millions of children will go without immunization against resurgent diseases like measles that can leave children with pneumonia, blindness, or death


 

Seventy per cent of the world’s poorest people are women


 

With only 11% of the world population, Africa is still home to 67% of the HIV infected persons, that is 22.5 million in total


 

One in five new HIV infections in Uganda is from mother to child


 

Only 10% of the 300 million children in India between the age of 6 and 16 will pass school and go beyond


 

More than half of Nepal’s population lives below the poverty line, living on less than USD 1.25 a day


 

46 percent of pregnancies in Uganda are unplanned


 

In Africa as a whole there are 4,200,000 abortions annually with a total of 14 abortions per 100 live births and 24 abortions for every 1000 women aged 15-44


 

En Afrique de l’Ouest francophone, environ trois femmes meurent de causes maternelles chaque heure, et un enfant de moins de cinq ans meurt toutes les minutes


 

Just 56 percent of Uganda's available health positions are filled


 

Le quintile le plus riche des femmes est neuf fois plus susceptible d'utiliser la planification familiale que le quintile le plus pauvre des femmes (18% vs 2%)


 

3.42 billion people living in urban areas in 2009


 

3.41 billion people living in rural areas in 2009


 

1.7 average number of births by women in industrialized countries


 

7.1 average number of births by women in Niger


 

5 average number of children per woman worldwide in 1950. It’s now 2.6


 

47 average life expectancy worldwide in 1950. It’s now 68


 

227,000 people added to the world every day


 

140 million people born every year


 

57 million people die worldwide every year


 

In Africa, some 39% of the 2·3 million people diagnosed with tuberculosis in 2010 were carriers of HIV


 

In 2009, 9·7 million children are thought to have been orphaned by parental deaths caused by tuberculosis (whether or not accompanied by HIV)


 

In Kenya 3,200 cases of gender-based violence were reported to the police countrywide in 2010, up from 2,800 in 2009


 

In Uganda 827,000 women become pregnant every year without intending to have a child at that time


 

Plus de la moitié des 67500 décès qui surviennent chaque année, suite à un avortement à risque, se produisent en Afrique


 

People living with HIV who are on antiretroviral treatment, are much less infectious and therefore much less likely to transmit HIV to others


 

About 40% of children under five years of age in Nepal are underweight, and 40% of children under 16 are engaged in child labor


 

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of acute hepatitis and chronic liver disease. Globally, 3 to 4 million persons are newly infected each year


 

Plus d’un Béninois sur deux a moins de 15 ans et près de deux Béninois sur trois ont moins de 25 ans


 

Every year, Uganda adds one million more people to its population. That's about 4,000 births a day, or it's like adding the entire population of Swaziland to Uganda every year


 

School dropout rate in India touches 56.8%


 

Use of hormonal contraceptives increases both the risk of acquiring and transmitting HIV—with the highest risk seen in those using injectable contraceptives


 

For every 100,000 live births in Indonesia, 228 women lose their lives


 

Worldwide approximately 41 % of the 208 million pregnancies each year are unintended


 

80% of the Indian workforce does not possess identifiable marketable skills


 

5 femmes meurent tous les jours au Sénégal des suites d’une grossesse ou d’un accouchement


 

Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) are home to one third of all people living with HIV in the world


 

India had an estimated 2.4 million people with HIV in 2009


 

Women and girls make up almost 60% of the people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa and 50% globally


 

One out of three children ages 5 to 14 must work. Even for those in young adulthood, one-quarter is illiterate


 

One out of three Africans is between 10 and 24 years old, a high proportion living in urban settings


 

Everyday 2,500 young people are newly infected with HIV – many of them are young women


 

Denying women’s sexual and reproductive health rights undermines the fight against AIDS


 

More than one-third of young African women are married and one out of four is a mother by age 18


 

Non-communicable diseases kill 36 million people a year


 

8.8 million children die every year from treatable and preventable conditions


 

530,000 women at least die from pregnancy related complications every year


 

900,000 killed by malaria each year with 300 million new infections occurring


 

215 million couples in the developing world are unable to plan their childbearing when they want


 

Appointing Interns/Volunteers!!

You may know someone who is interested in volunteering working with GRAG team across Africa. Our volunteer program is open to everybody, both students, professional and non-professional. Read more

 

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GRAG Team is welcoming Ms. Claire Ba, from African Leadership Academy --World Malaria Report 2012 --New WHO guidelines to better prevent HIV in sex workers --20-24 October 2013, Seventh EDCTP Forum in Dakar, Senegal --Women Deliver’s third global conference in May 2013 -- Learn more about Knowledge Management for Health --

Let's Advocate!

Afghanistan, Pakistan and Nigeria are the three countries stopping the global eradication of Polio. The common denominator in all three countries is not their insecurity but that parents withdrew their children from Polio vaccination because of widespread myths!

About

  • Objective: GRAG is a not for profit organization that seeks to enhance programmatic initiatives targeting minority, vulnerable and marginalized groups across the world, through high quality strategic research and advocacy. GRAG seeks to promote and protect the ability of these groups (girls exposed to early/forced marriage and circumcision; women of reproductive age; people living with HIV/AIDS; sex workers; men who have sex with men; drug users; prisoners; orphan among other vulnerable children; etc.) to obtain information and services needed to achieve their full human and social rights, safeguard their health and exercise their individual responsibilities regarding sexual behavior and relationships, reproduction and family formation.

    ...
  • Core Values: GRAG is supported by the following core values to achieve its objective and mission: Intellectual independence; Commitment to positive social change; Strict ethical conduct and accountability; Development, refinement, implementation of research methods and advocacy initiatives and knowledge, which draw strength from each other; Methodological rigor and accuracy, essential to the credibility of GRAG research; Commitment to document, publish and disseminate results of GRAG research, regardless of the political or programmatic ramifications; Develop partnership to expand the reach and sustainability of GRAG efforts; Openness to using outside resources’ perspectives to enrich GRAG programs.

    ...
  • Mission: GRAG is committed to promoting and protecting minorities’ rights to safeguard their health and make informed decisions regarding their sexual behavior, reproduction, and family formation. Through quality strategic and applied research, training, and advocacy GRAG will work to ensure relevant and effective programs targeting minority groups across the world. Some of our target groups include: Girls exposed to early marriage and circumcision (FGC/M), Women of reproductive age, People living with HIV/AIDS (PLHVA), Intravenous drug users (IDU), Men who have sex with other men (MSM), Orphan among other vulnerable children (OVC)

    ...

When Should You Use a Condom?

An interesting presentation and suggestion: the first three times you have sex with the same person.


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